Maja NIKOLOVA
UNIHUB Belgrade, Serbia / UNIHUB Beograd, Srbija
REFUGEE CHILDREN IN SERBIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
Begunski otroci v Srbiji med drugo svetovno vojno
(Moderna arhivistika 2023, 6 (1), str./pp. 113–125)
https://doi.org/10.54356/MA/2023/PRHD9093
Abstract:
Taking care of the refugees who came to Serbia during the Second World War required great efforts from both the state apparatus and the entire nation. Children who arrived in Serbia with parents who were unable to take care of them, as well as those without parental care, were a special problem. Serbian refugee homes were organized for these children, and some of them were cared for by Serbian urban and rural families. Young people of school age attended classes in Serbian schools, or in special classes formed at refugee homes. The state took care of their survival, food, clothing and health.
Key words:
Second World War, refugee issue, children's homes, family accommodation
Izvleček:
Begunski otroci v Srbiji med drugo svetovno vojno
Skrb za begunce, ki so med drugo svetovno vojno prišli v Srbijo, je zahtevala velike napore tako od državnega aparata kot tudi celotnega naroda. Otroci, ki so prišli v Srbijo s starši, vendar le-ti niso mogli skrbeti zanje, in otroci brez starševske oskrbe so predstavljali še poseben problem. Za te otroke so bili organizirani begunski domovi, za nekatere pa so skrbele srbske družine tako v mestih kot na podeželju. Mladi v šolski starosti so obiskovali pouk v srbskih šolah ali v posebnih razredih, ustanovljenih v begunskih domovih. Država je skrbela za njihovo preživetje, hrano, obleko in zdravje.
Ključne besede:
druga svetovna vojna, begunska problematika, otroški domovi, nastanitev družin
