Tamara YACOUB PRIMC
Zgodovinski arhiv na Ptuju, Ptuj, Slovenija
Preiskovanje kaznivih dejanj zoper kulturno dediščino kot najbolj prefinjeno obliko kriminalitete, boj zoper njo ter pravni okviri varovanja kulturne dediščine s poudarkom na arhivskem gradivu
Investigation of Criminal Offences against Cultural Heritage as the most Sophisticated Form of Criminality, Fight against It and Legal Frames of Protecting the Cultural Heritage with Emphasis on Archival Holdings
(Moderna arhivistika 2018, 1 (1), str/pp. 17-36)
https://doi.org/10.54356/MA/2018/IEMA9854
Izvleček:
Bistvo prispevka je v ozaveščanju strokovnih delavcev v arhivih o morebitnih pojavnostih kaznivih dejanj na področju dela z arhivskim gradivom, njihovem zaznavanju in prepoznavnosti pri odkrivanju. Arhivi so izjemna in nenadomestljiva dediščina, ki se prenaša iz ene generacije v drugo. So odraz razvoja družb, saj varujejo in prispevajo k individualnemu in skupinskemu spominu. Problematika kaznivih dejanj zoper arhivsko gradivo je v Sloveniji domnevno zanemarljiva, saj imamo po dosedanjih znanih podatkih v zadnjih desetih letih zgolj en primer tatvine arhivskega gradiva iz arhiva. Pri tatvini arhivskega gradiva pa lahko mine vrsto let, preden se opazi, da je gradivo izginilo. S preventivo in upoštevanjem predpisane zakonodaje ter visokih standardov kodeksa etike za arhiviste lahko preprečimo, da se morebitna kazniva dejanja ne bodo zgodila.
Ključne besede:
arhivsko gradivo, kulturna dediščina, kaznivo dejanje, kriminaliteta, tatvina
Abstract:
Investigation of Criminal Offences against Cultural Heritage as the most Sophisticated Form of Criminality, Fight against It and Legal Frames of Protecting the Cultural Heritage with Emphasis on Archival Holdings
The main emphasis of this article is in to raise awareness of experts in archives about eventual criminal offences in the field of work with archival holdings, their perception and recognition at detection of thefts. Archival holdings are exceptional and irreplaceable legacy, which is transmitted by one generation to another. They are the reflection of development of societies, as they keep and do their contribution to individual and collective memory. The problem of criminal offences against archival holdings in Slovenia is negligibly small, as we had only one case of theft in archives in the last 10 years. Many years can pass before the theft of archival holdings is noticed and the material is missed. With prevention and compliance of written legislation and high standards of Code of ethics for archivists, we can prevent any eventual actions.
Key words:
archival holdings, cultural heritage, criminal offence, criminality, theft
